The report also stated that disinformation, spread on social media, has become a grave problem for journalists and minorities. 'And so it's reinforcing these antagonistic feelings that people cultivate against the media, amplifying this discourse for certain segments of the population.' People are consuming information that 'already confirms their opinions and views' regardless of veracity, says Dolan. Yet only 24% of the 180 countries and territories in the assessment were classified as having a safe or satisfactory environment for the press.ĭolan says that globally, minorities and female journalists under the age of 35 have experienced a growing number of threats and online harassment. The country rose 40 spots in the index ranking. Norway ranked as the safest country for the third year in a row, followed by Finland.Īnd Ethiopia offered a glimmer of hope under the new leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who released detained journalists. Researchers identified the most oppressive countries as North Korea and Turkmenistan, where the governments maintain a strong grip on their countries' flow of information and silence journalists who defy them through harassment, arrest, torture or killing. The Americas experienced the greatest press freedom corrosion in the world, according to the index, from attacks at protests in Brazil to coordinated killings in Mexico. That number rose to 28 in 2018, with an increasing number of authoritarian leaders relying on the term to repress journalists. In 2016, nine journalists were imprisoned on false news charges worldwide, according to the CPJ. 'The anti-press rhetoric, coming from the highest office, can kind of set this tinder on fire,' says Radsch.Īccusations of fake news have led to exponential increases in imprisoned journalists. Reporters in the United States have been attacked by both police and protesters while covering demonstrations, and others have been targeted at the border by authorities, she says. 'Even before President Trump, the Obama administration was aggressively using the 1917 Espionage Act to prosecute more whistleblowers than any previous administration combined,' she says.Ĭourtney Radsch, advocacy director at the Committee to Protect Journalists, tells NPR that RSF's findings are not surprising. She calls the situation in the United States 'unprecedented' but says Trump enhanced an environment that had already declined under President Barack Obama. 'The president's relentless attacks against the press has created an environment where verbal, physical and online threats and assault against journalists are becoming normalized,' RSF Interim Executive Director Sabine Dolan tells NPR. The report also pointed a finger at President Trump who, it said, ' exacerbates' press freedom problems with his repeated declarations that journalists are an 'enemy of the American people,' his accusations of 'fake news,' his calls to revoke broadcasting licenses and his efforts to block specific outlets from access to the White House. The man accused of shooting them had threatened the publication for years leading up to the attack.Īrts & Life Pulitzer Prizes Honor Journalists Under Threat With New Crop Of Winners Last June, five people were killed while working at the Capital Gazette newsroom in Annapolis, Md. In January, one reporter was punched in the face and her phone stolen, while interviewing voters in California. Ten journalists have been physically attacked this year, and 46 since 2017. 'Never before have US journalists been subjected to so many death threats or turned so often to private security firms for protection,' the report stated. The move downgrades the country from a 'satisfactory' place to work freely to a 'problematic' one for journalists. 48 out of 180 on its annual World Press Freedom Index, three notches lower than its place last year. Reporters Sans Frontières, or Reporters Without Borders, dropped the U.S. The United States has become a less safe place for journalists, and the threats they face are becoming the standard, according to a new report by an international press freedom organization. The attack was mentioned in the analysis of Reporters Without Borders' annual World Press Freedom Index. The photos of five people slain in the Capital Gazette newsroom adorn candles at a vigil in June.

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